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Aspect-based sentiment analysis model integrating match-LSTM network and grammatical distance
LIU Hui, MA Xiang, ZHANG Linyu, HE Rujin
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (1): 45-50.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021111874
Abstract298)   HTML16)    PDF (1828KB)(154)       Save
Aiming at the problems of the mismatch between aspect words and irrelevant context and the lack of grammatical level features in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) at current stage, an improved ABSA model integrating match-Long Short-Term Memory (mLSTM) and grammatical distances was proposed, namely mLSTM-GCN. Firstly, the correlation between the aspect word and the context was calculated word by word, and the obtained attention weight and the context representation were fused as the input of the mLSTM, so that the context representation with higher correlation with the aspect word was obtained. Then, the grammatical distance was introduced to obtain a context which was more grammatically related to the aspect word, so as to obtain more contextual features to guide the modeling of the aspect word, and obtain the aspect representation through the aspect masking layer. Finally, in order to exchange information, location weights, context representations and aspect representations were combined, thereby obtaining the features for sentiment analysis. Experimental results on Twitter, REST14 and LAP14 datasets show that compared with Aspect-Specific Graph Convolutional Network (ASGCN), mLSTM-GCN has the accuracy improved by 1.32, 2.50 and 1.63 percentage points, respectively, and has the Macro-F1 score improved by 2.52, 2.19 and 1.64 percentage points, respectively. Therefore, mLSTM-GCN can effectively reduce the probability of mismatch between aspect words and irrelevant context, and improve the classification effect.
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